Discussion:
'Authentic' performances
(too old to reply)
Charles Z.
2006-01-01 19:48:30 UTC
Permalink
Why are 'historically informed performances' often so fast in the
allegro sections? What research or scholarship has informed these tempi
choices? For various reasons, it seems to me one would assume that
performing techniques in the 18th century would have been at least
somewhat inferior to today's, when every chair in a performance group
or orchestra has fifty well-schooled candidates eager to apply for it.
We know from Bach's own words he often had inferior musicians, at least
in Leipzig. And as pointed out by a poster in the 'Mass in F' thread,
lighting conditions were poor .A comment in Wagner's book on conducting
complains about some orchestral musicians being unable to read fluently
even in the late 19th century. So with all this circumstantial evidence
pointing in the other direction, what rationales do these HIP
conductors give for their fast tempi?
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-01 22:12:31 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Z.
Why are 'historically informed performances' often so fast in the
allegro sections? What research or scholarship has informed these tempi
choices? For various reasons, it seems to me one would assume that
performing techniques in the 18th century would have been at least
somewhat inferior to today's, when every chair in a performance group
or orchestra has fifty well-schooled candidates eager to apply for it.
We know from Bach's own words he often had inferior musicians, at least
in Leipzig. And as pointed out by a poster in the 'Mass in F' thread,
lighting conditions were poor .A comment in Wagner's book on conducting
complains about some orchestral musicians being unable to read fluently
even in the late 19th century. So with all this circumstantial evidence
pointing in the other direction, what rationales do these HIP
conductors give for their fast tempi?
Numerous contemporary sources specifying how fast a tempo should be
taken, abstracted for the first time by Arnold Dolmetsch in *1910*.
Amongst these sources are
- various works by Johann Mattheson like 'Der volkommene
Capellmeister'
- by Johann David Heinichen
- by Joachim Quantz Versuch einer Anweisung die Flute traversiere zu
spielen

etc, etc, etc

Those tempi can also be verified by listening to mechanical
instruments of that era, with music of Haydn etc.


And BTW: if musicians were inferior, do you think that Bach would have
written *too difficult* music for those musicians? All composers of
that era were pragmatics!
Apart from that: those musicians were playing *contemporary* music,
and they had to learn only one style: *THEIR OWN*.
So could you please stop parrotting the unjustified comments previous
generations have been making?
Sybrand Bakker

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Charles Z.
2006-01-02 01:44:13 UTC
Permalink
I am not parroting anyone's comments. I have not read any. This my own
question. It is prompted partly by the fact that having grown up with
slower versions of some allegri, I find the much faster versions I now
hear slurring or making unhearable some important notes. An example: in
the chorus Cum Sancto Spiritu from the B Minor Mass, the ending phrase
contains a pair of triplets for the trumpet. In two recent versions
which are quite fast, the triplets cannot be distinguished, at least by
my ears. A great deal of the musical meaning is gone from this
climactic moment, in my opinion, because of the speed. I find similar
problems in HIP recordings of other works, particularly Cothen period
concerti.

While I respect the learning and erudition that you and some others
have shown on this forum, I think the milk of human kindness could flow
a little here. Why must people be attacked as if they are in opposing
political parties?

I understand the mechanical instruments reply. But re the written
material you cite in your first paragraph, how can a written
description provide a good guide to a tempo? And please do not show
discourtesy in your answer; I can do that to myself quite adequately,
thanks.
P***@Telstar.net
2006-01-02 02:32:56 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Z.
And please do not show
discourtesy in your answer; I can do that to myself quite adequately,
thanks.
Mr Bakker is utterly incapable of restraining his very pressing
need to assert his self-perceived superiority.

My guess is that he was toilet-trained at gunpoint.

At any rate, it is clear that he thinks himself better than other people.
I seldom read his pedantic and condescending posts anymore.
They're full of many factual errors.
Tom Hens
2006-01-04 15:49:56 UTC
Permalink
Charles Z. <***@optonline.net> wrote...

<snip>
Post by Charles Z.
I understand the mechanical instruments reply. But re the written
material you cite in your first paragraph, how can a written
description provide a good guide to a tempo?
They did have watches and clocks in the 18th century, you know, and were
quite capable of counting notes per minute, even before the metronome came
along. They also had heartbeats. IIRC, Quantz in his treatise defines tempi
based on a "standard" heartbeat rate, but also explains that this differs
from person to person -- the reader should check his personal heartbeat
rate at rest using a watch first, and then adjust the numbers Quantz gives
accordingly. (I hope my memory isn't playing tricks on me and I'm not
confusing Quantz with some other author of a treatise.)
j***@yahoo.com
2006-01-02 04:18:39 UTC
Permalink
I agree with you. The performer needs to "make music". We can't
recreate the "Bach experience." It is like people who are trying to
recreate the original Bible texts. Not only are they lost in time, but
even if we had them interpreting them would be almost impossible. The
spoken language of the day has changed. Consequently, there are shades
of meaning which are lost. What is needed is an interpretation that
the listener can understand.

Also, it is frustrating to be attacked by posters. Often the points
in question are theorectical in nature like the speed of Bach's tempos.
I think the original information about Bach's tempos were from Forkel
which were ancedotal. The piece the person had heard was the WTC.
However, the Cum Sancto from the B minor is a piece that a too quick
tempo can be a fatal flaw. The running bass line at the beginning is
simply marvelous. But if it is too fast it sounds muddy.

The key is finding a performance or performer you like.

Jimmy Boy
Tom Hens
2006-01-04 15:49:56 UTC
Permalink
Post by j***@yahoo.com
I agree with you. The performer needs to "make music". We can't
recreate the "Bach experience." It is like people who are trying to
recreate the original Bible texts. Not only are they lost in time, but
even if we had them interpreting them would be almost impossible.
That seems like a *really* bad comparison to me. There were never "original
Bible texts" to recreate in the first place, and texts don't need a
performer. There is huge difference between, say, trying to establish a
musical text that is as close as humanly possible to what Bach wrote, and
trying to recreate a performance as Bach heard it. The first is often
feasible, the second not (but one still can do one's best). An editor of a
text isn't in the same business as an interpreter of a piece of music.
Post by j***@yahoo.com
The
spoken language of the day has changed. Consequently, there are shades
of meaning which are lost. What is needed is an interpretation that
the listener can understand.
Texts don't have an "interpretation" interposed between an author and a
reader. Every reader, necessarily, comes up with his own interpretation.
j***@yahoo.com
2006-01-04 19:28:43 UTC
Permalink
Tom Hens wrote:

stuff deleted...
Post by Tom Hens
That seems like a *really* bad comparison to me. There were never "original
Bible texts" to recreate in the first place, and texts don't need a
performer. There is huge difference between, say, trying to establish a
musical text that is as close as humanly possible to what Bach wrote, and
trying to recreate a performance as Bach heard it. The first is often
feasible, the second not (but one still can do one's best). An editor of a
text isn't in the same business as an interpreter of a piece of music.
Tom, you can't say that there were never original Bible texts. You
simply don't know this.
That is the whole point. There are many things in the past we don't
about. We have theories. But theories are not facts. There are
certain people here that confuse fact with theories. However, I must
confess that I am not blameless in this regard.

As far as Bible texts, there must have been originals because we have
copies. How much do the orignals differ from the copies? We don't
know. It is the search for the holy grail. Though I will agree with
you by the time the final was assembled or agreed upon, the originals
were already lost in time.

Jimmy
Post by Tom Hens
Post by j***@yahoo.com
The
spoken language of the day has changed. Consequently, there are shades
of meaning which are lost. What is needed is an interpretation that
the listener can understand.
Texts don't have an "interpretation" interposed between an author and a
reader. Every reader, necessarily, comes up with his own interpretation.
You miss the point. Music is like a language. Our musical language is
differnet than Bach's time. Take for example the Passions by Bach.
The chorales he chose for these words were well known by the audience.
They could appreciate the emotional and intellectual impact of the
music. For us, the feeling Bach was trying to create is lost. The
same can be said of his choice of motif's. The basso ostinato of the
Crucifiux from the B Minor Mass was a known "lamenting" theme. It
wasn't something he created. The whole choice of chord progressions
and motif's were parts of the syntax and vocabulary of Bach musical
language. The same can be said of the actual performance. You can try
to recreate the sound but you can't recreate the experience.
Consequently, I can enjoy modern performances as well as HIP.

Jimmy Boy
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-04 19:53:56 UTC
Permalink
Post by j***@yahoo.com
For us, the feeling Bach was trying to create is lost
Incorrect. The theology of Bach's time is very well known, and quite
often the theological sources of Bach's texts are known.
The emotions music of that era tried to express are known.
Lutheran doctrines are known.
Etc, etc, etc
Usually remarks like this one, are license to do whatever anyone suits
to the music, including performing Bach on piano.

Sybrand Bakker

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j***@yahoo.com
2006-01-04 20:23:17 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Post by j***@yahoo.com
For us, the feeling Bach was trying to create is lost
Incorrect. The theology of Bach's time is very well known, and quite
often the theological sources of Bach's texts are known.
The emotions music of that era tried to express are known.
Lutheran doctrines are known.
Etc, etc, etc
Usually remarks like this one, are license to do whatever anyone suits
to the music, including performing Bach on piano.
Sybrand Bakker
You are right. I see no problems with someone performing Bach on the
piano. In fact, I enjoy Busconi's transcription of the Chacone for
Violin on the piano. It is amazing how robust the music is! Bach's
musical concepts are so powerful they can survive the different setting
- no I would say they can thrive on different instruments. Bach often
transcribed his works for different settings.

I enjoy the music. I have my share of HIP which I enjoy and also
study. However, listening to the piano is sometimes easier on the
ears rather than the ping of a harpsichord.

BTW, when I performed solos in Handel's Messiah I was told that
performers in that day were expected to embelish on the music. I
wouldn't take liberties with Bach, but I wonder if the same rule
applies.

Jimmy Boy
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-04 21:28:06 UTC
Permalink
Post by j***@yahoo.com
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Post by j***@yahoo.com
For us, the feeling Bach was trying to create is lost
Incorrect. The theology of Bach's time is very well known, and quite
often the theological sources of Bach's texts are known.
The emotions music of that era tried to express are known.
Lutheran doctrines are known.
Etc, etc, etc
Usually remarks like this one, are license to do whatever anyone suits
to the music, including performing Bach on piano.
Sybrand Bakker
You are right. I see no problems with someone performing Bach on the
piano. In fact, I enjoy Busconi's transcription of the Chacone for
Violin on the piano. It is amazing how robust the music is! Bach's
musical concepts are so powerful they can survive the different setting
- no I would say they can thrive on different instruments. Bach often
transcribed his works for different settings.
I was afraid of that. For me Bach on piano is just in one word:
HORRIBLE. You loose the grandeur of the harpsichord completely.
Moreover, as the harpsichord can't sustain a tone (and Bach evidently
knew that, otherwise he wouldn't have written so many embellishments),
the music stops to be music, as it no longer sounds as intended.
Basically, any performance on a piano is a complete *fraud*.
The performers are just playing tricks with the listeners.
Pianists should be taught to stop their imperialism. Except for a
lunatic like Glenn Gould ( I am quite aware I will step on toes!) no
one is playing John Bull on piano. Sadly, Goulds aesthetical judgement
was so completely absent, he did.
Post by j***@yahoo.com
I enjoy the music. I have my share of HIP which I enjoy and also
study. However, listening to the piano is sometimes easier on the
ears rather than the ping of a harpsichord.
Listening to the piano in this music just makes one to be vomiting,
and at least to run out the room as soon as possible.
In this music the harpsichord is superior to the piano. The piano
should give up the false pretense it actually can play this music
properly. It can't, as the music was not written for it.
Post by j***@yahoo.com
BTW, when I performed solos in Handel's Messiah I was told that
performers in that day were expected to embelish on the music. I
wouldn't take liberties with Bach, but I wonder if the same rule
applies.
Jimmy Boy
Bach mostly wrote down the embelishments, though admittedly in an
inconsistent fashion. That said, I would only add the occasionally
lacking mordent, and similar embellishments.
However, in his era, Bach was an exception, with respect to
embellishments.
Haendel is definitely to be embellished, especially if the tempo is
Andante or slower.
Examples of embellished sonatas by Corelli (op 5) and Telemann
(Methodische Sonaten) do exist.



Sybrand Bakker

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Orlando Enrique Fiol
2006-01-17 09:24:20 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sybrand Bakker
HORRIBLE. You loose the grandeur of the harpsichord completely.
But you get more contrapuntal independence in shaping individual lines.
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Moreover, as the harpsichord can't sustain a tone (and Bach evidently
knew that, otherwise he wouldn't have written so many embellishments),
the music stops to be music, as it no longer sounds as intended.
The piano can play all those embellishments.
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Basically, any performance on a piano is a complete *fraud*.
The performers are just playing tricks with the listeners.
What kinds of tricks. I don't think any pianist claims their
performance of Bach to be HIP.
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Pianists should be taught to stop their imperialism. Except for a
lunatic like Glenn Gould ( I am quite aware I will step on toes!) no
one is playing John Bull on piano. Sadly, Goulds aesthetical judgement
was so completely absent, he did.
I just wish it would have been tuned in mean tone.
Post by Sybrand Bakker
In this music the harpsichord is superior to the piano. The piano
should give up the false pretense it actually can play this music
properly. It can't, as the music was not written for it.
I don't think music should only be played on instruments for which it
was written. My only issue arises when people think that Bach heard his
works played on modern pianos, which was obviously historically
impossible.

Orlando
Tom Hens
2006-01-24 04:56:16 UTC
Permalink
<snip>
Post by Orlando Enrique Fiol
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Moreover, as the harpsichord can't sustain a tone (and Bach evidently
knew that, otherwise he wouldn't have written so many embellishments),
the music stops to be music, as it no longer sounds as intended.
The piano can play all those embellishments.
I think you misunderstand Sybrand's point (at least, as I understand it).
Of course they can be played, but the embelllishments are there because of
the inability of a harpsichord to sustain a note, they're a way of
simulating a sustained note on a plucked string instrument. They're
superfluous on an instrument that can sustain a note, and as a consequence
when played as written on one of those currently popular Steinway
monstrosities they sound awful. It's as silly as if you were to play a
piece of music intended for the mandolin on a piano and play all the
repeated notes.
geoff firman
2006-01-24 18:09:09 UTC
Permalink
Post by Tom Hens
Of course they can be played, but the embelllishments are there because of
the inability of a harpsichord to sustain a note, they're a way of
simulating a sustained note on a plucked string instrument. They're
superfluous on an instrument that can sustain a note, and as a consequence
when played as written on one of those currently popular Steinway
monstrosities they sound awful.
This is, of course, absurd. Keyboard ornaments were taken
very seriously in the baroque - if they were merely meant to
sustain a tone, why would they have bothered to develop
so many kinds of embellishments, and ways to execute them?

They have a beauty of their own when played well. Their
use is certainly for aesthetic reasons. Perhaps the strongest
argument for this is the fact that ornaments were used also
extensively on the organ, which has no need to sustain a tone
artificially.
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-27 22:41:22 UTC
Permalink
On Tue, 24 Jan 2006 18:09:09 GMT, geoff firman
Post by geoff firman
This is, of course, absurd.
This is, of course, a ridiculous response, if you have read the thesis
of Gustav Leonhardt about the AoF.

Sybrand Bakker

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geoff firman
2006-01-28 20:56:33 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sybrand Bakker
On Tue, 24 Jan 2006 18:09:09 GMT, geoff firman
Post by geoff firman
This is, of course, absurd.
This is, of course, a ridiculous response, if you have read the thesis
of Gustav Leonhardt about the AoF.
I've looked at it, and don't agree with much of it.
Has nothing to do with my original point.

Charles
2006-01-05 11:06:43 UTC
Permalink
Post by j***@yahoo.com
I enjoy the music. I have my share of HIP which I enjoy and also
study. However, listening to the piano is sometimes easier on the
ears rather than the ping of a harpsichord.
I imagine that every age considers its performance style superior, and that
much modern Bach interpretation will be superseded in due course by new
'discoveries'. Compare, for example, the Harnoncourt & Leonhardt cantata
series with more recent offerings of Suzuki or Rifkin. Notions of good
taste are likewise transitory; witness, for example, those whose musical
aesthetic developed through harpsichord kits. Personally, I find that ones
appreciation for this instrument is enhanced by live performance or, when
listening to recordings, by the use of so called 'active' loud speakers.
Otherwise, the 'ping' of the harpsichord readily degenerates into a nebulous
'hiss' that soon tires the ears.




Regards,
Charles
j***@yahoo.com
2006-01-05 17:42:34 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles
Post by j***@yahoo.com
I enjoy the music. I have my share of HIP which I enjoy and also
study. However, listening to the piano is sometimes easier on the
ears rather than the ping of a harpsichord.
I imagine that every age considers its performance style superior, and that
much modern Bach interpretation will be superseded in due course by new
'discoveries'. Compare, for example, the Harnoncourt & Leonhardt cantata
series with more recent offerings of Suzuki or Rifkin. Notions of good
taste are likewise transitory; witness, for example, those whose musical
aesthetic developed through harpsichord kits. Personally, I find that ones
appreciation for this instrument is enhanced by live performance or, when
listening to recordings, by the use of so called 'active' loud speakers.
Otherwise, the 'ping' of the harpsichord readily degenerates into a nebulous
'hiss' that soon tires the ears.
I think both harpsichord and piano have different advantages when
playing Bach. The quality of the piano which I like is that it is a
more "precussive" intrument. It is better at articulating the
complicated rythmns of Bach's movements - especially in the lower
range. However, I think the harpsichord has a more lyrical sound for
certain compositions. For me, it depends on the composition which one
I like best.

That said, I agree with Charles it sound better live than in
recordings. Performing with a harpsichord for period works has always
been a joy for me. Maybe the problem is that I need a better sound
system.

Jimmy Boy
Tom Hens
2006-01-05 20:07:59 UTC
Permalink
Charles <***@datacomm.ch> wrote...

<snip>
Post by Charles
Personally, I find that ones
appreciation for this instrument is enhanced by live performance or, when
listening to recordings, by the use of so called 'active' loud speakers.
Active loudspeakers are just loudspeakers with an amplifier inside the
loudspeaker box, instead of having it in a separate box, the more usual
configuration. Your statement makes no sense at all. But then, that has
always held for most of your statements.
Post by Charles
Otherwise, the 'ping' of the harpsichord readily degenerates into a
nebulous 'hiss' that soon tires the ears.
You must have very unusual ears.
Charles
2006-01-06 00:19:03 UTC
Permalink
Post by Tom Hens
Active loudspeakers are just loudspeakers with an amplifier inside the
loudspeaker box, instead of having it in a separate box, the more usual
configuration. Your statement makes no sense at all. But then, that has
always held for most of your statements.
Ignorance often limits comprehension. The following links will help:

http://206.225.87.49/volume_9_4/feature-article-active-speakers-12-2002.html
http://www.enjoythemusic.com/magazine/manufacture/0403/
http://sound.westhost.com/biamp-vs-passive.htm
http://www.silcom.com/~aludwig/Sysdes/Crossove_Design.htm#Bi_amping
Post by Tom Hens
Post by Charles
Otherwise, the 'ping' of the harpsichord readily degenerates into a
nebulous 'hiss' that soon tires the ears.
You must have very unusual ears.
Well I'm not the only one. Joop Klinkhamer first alerted me to the problem
some fifteen years ago, noting that his instruments invariably sounded
distorted when recorded.


Regards
Charles
Tom Hens
2006-01-07 01:29:32 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles
Post by Tom Hens
Active loudspeakers are just loudspeakers with an amplifier inside the
loudspeaker box, instead of having it in a separate box, the more usual
configuration. Your statement makes no sense at all. But then, that has
always held for most of your statements.
Ignorance often limits comprehension.
As your posts here have shown so clearly over the years.
Post by Charles
http://206.225.87.49/volume_9_4/feature-article-active-speakers-12-2002.html
http://www.enjoythemusic.com/magazine/manufacture/0403/
http://sound.westhost.com/biamp-vs-passive.htm
http://www.silcom.com/~aludwig/Sysdes/Crossove_Design.htm#Bi_amping
How nice of you to provide no less than four URL's that confirm exactly
what I said: active loudspeakers are just loudspeakers with the amplifier
built into the loudspeaker boxes, instead of having it in a separate box
(but of course, with a whole load of the usual "audiophile" tripe about
such matters added). Just why you suggest they would be better for playing
recordings of harpsichord music than the more common type of loudspeakers,
driven by an amplifier in a separate box, remains a mystery.
Post by Charles
Post by Tom Hens
Post by Charles
Otherwise, the 'ping' of the harpsichord readily degenerates into a
nebulous 'hiss' that soon tires the ears.
You must have very unusual ears.
Well I'm not the only one. Joop Klinkhamer first alerted me to the
problem some fifteen years ago, noting that his instruments invariably
sounded distorted when recorded.
But you just told us that the imaginary "problem" wasn't due to the
recording at all, but to the type of loudspeakers used on playback. When
you're talking nonsense, you could at least try to be consistent.
Charles
2006-01-07 05:38:44 UTC
Permalink
Post by Tom Hens
How nice of you to provide no less than four URL's that confirm exactly
what I said: active loudspeakers are just loudspeakers with the amplifier
built into the loudspeaker boxes, instead of having it in a separate box
(but of course, with a whole load of the usual "audiophile" tripe about
such matters added). Just why you suggest they would be better for playing
recordings of harpsichord music than the more common type of loudspeakers,
driven by an amplifier in a separate box, remains a mystery.
Your understanding is incorrect. One amplifier driving a loudspeaker box
containing say sub-woofer, woofer, mid-range and tweeter is not the same as
four amplifiers performing the same task. The 'active' loudspeaker design
implies dedicated amplifiers for each loudspeaker transducer and the
location of such amplifiers is irrelevant. An active design could in
principle be achieved with external amplifiers by running separate cables to
the loudspeaker for each transducer.

The 'mystery' as to why the harpsichord sound is clarified with active
design is primarily one of greater phase coherence, I believe.
Post by Tom Hens
But you just told us that the imaginary "problem" wasn't due to the
recording at all, but to the type of loudspeakers used on playback. When
you're talking nonsense, you could at least try to be consistent.
I don't consider a problem imaginary when one of the worlds top harpsichord
builders informs me that "all he hears is distortion" when listening to
recordings of his own instruments. But, as I said, that was fifteen years
ago and there has indeed been considerable advances in loudspeaker design
since then.


Regards,
Charles
Tom Hens
2006-01-24 04:56:17 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles
Post by Tom Hens
How nice of you to provide no less than four URL's that confirm exactly
what I said: active loudspeakers are just loudspeakers with the
amplifier built into the loudspeaker boxes, instead of having it in a
separate box (but of course, with a whole load of the usual
"audiophile" tripe about such matters added). Just why you suggest they
would be better for playing recordings of harpsichord music than the
more common type of loudspeakers, driven by an amplifier in a separate
box, remains a mystery.
Your understanding is incorrect. One amplifier driving a loudspeaker box
containing say sub-woofer, woofer, mid-range and tweeter is not the same
as four amplifiers performing the same task.
One amplifier is not the same thing as four amplifiers? I am stunned! Next
you'll be telling me loudspeakers aren't the same thing as headphones.
Post by Charles
The 'active' loudspeaker design
implies dedicated amplifiers for each loudspeaker transducer and the
location of such amplifiers is irrelevant. An active design could in
principle be achieved with external amplifiers by running separate cables
to the loudspeaker for each transducer.
Sigh. I was trying to be succinct, Charlie. The evangelists for active
loudspeakers (who consist of two sub-groups: people who are trying to sell
loudspeakers for ridiculously large sums of money, and people who have
spent ridiculously large sums of money on buying them) proclaim that having
separate little amplifiers for every loudspeaker, or for every single cone
of a loudspeaker, is better than having one amplifier driving several
loudspeakers, or several cones of one loudspeaker. These separate
amplifiers are AFAIK always located inside the loudspeaker box.
Post by Charles
The 'mystery' as to why the harpsichord sound is clarified with active
design is primarily one of greater phase coherence, I believe.
You really love throwing out buzzwords in the hope of making people think
you know what you're talking about, don't you? "Phase coherence" between
which two signals, measured where and how? How would this be different
between "active" and "passive" loudspeakers (I put them in quotes because
they're really stupid designations to begin with)? And the more separate
little boxes of electronics you have amplifying bits of the exact same
source signal, the more "phase coherence" you will have? And how would this
have any specific relevance to reproduction of recordings of the sounds
made by a harpsichord, more than to reproductions of any other kind of
sound?
Post by Charles
I don't consider a problem imaginary when one of the worlds top
harpsichord builders informs me
I take it you're referring to Joop Klinkhamer. If he has opinions on this
subject, he can come here and express them himself (he has internet
access). Given your track record in twisting and distorting what other
people have written, even in easily accessible printed sources, I see no
reason to give your account of what he supposedly told you 15 years ago any
credence at all. An appeal to authority is usually a lame debating trick to
begin with, but an appeal to a completely absent and what's more completely
irrelevant authority by someone with a long track record of distorting
sources is pretty pathetic.
Post by Charles
that "all he hears is distortion" when listening to
recordings of his own instruments.
But you just told us that the "problem" goes away with active loudspeakers.
Joop Klinkhamer, anointed by you as a "top harpsichord builder", isn't
aware of this? Why didn't you tell him that all he needed to do was buy
active loudspeakers when the two of you were having your chat 15 years ago,
and solve his problem once and for all? And when the supposed problem is
due to recordings, why are you going on about loudspeakers? Why couldn't
the "problem" be due to the microphones, for instance?
Post by Charles
But, as I said, that was fifteen years
ago and there has indeed been considerable advances in loudspeaker design
since then.
What "considerable advances" have there been in loudspeaker design between
1991 and 2006, Charlie? I must have missed those.
Charles
2006-01-25 10:58:19 UTC
Permalink
----- Original Message -----
From: "Tom Hens" <***@iname.com.DELETE.THIS.BIT>
Newsgroups: alt.music.j-s-bach
Sent: Tuesday, January 24, 2006 5:56 AM
Subject: Re: Authentic reproduction of harpsichord recordings (was Re:
'Authentic' performances)
Post by Tom Hens
One amplifier is not the same thing as four amplifiers? I am stunned! Next
you'll be telling me loudspeakers aren't the same thing as headphones.
In fact, I am telling you that active filters are not the same as passive
filters.
Post by Tom Hens
Sigh. I was trying to be succinct, Charlie. The evangelists for active
loudspeakers (who consist of two sub-groups: people who are trying to sell
loudspeakers for ridiculously large sums of money, and people who have
spent ridiculously large sums of money on buying them) proclaim that having
separate little amplifiers for every loudspeaker, or for every single cone
of a loudspeaker, is better than having one amplifier driving several
loudspeakers, or several cones of one loudspeaker. These separate
amplifiers are AFAIK always located inside the loudspeaker box.
Perhaps, but the term 'active' does not refer to location.
Post by Tom Hens
You really love throwing out buzzwords in the hope of making people think
you know what you're talking about, don't you? "Phase coherence" between
which two signals, measured where and how? How would this be different
between "active" and "passive" loudspeakers (I put them in quotes because
they're really stupid designations to begin with)? And the more separate
little boxes of electronics you have amplifying bits of the exact same
source signal, the more "phase coherence" you will have? And how would this
have any specific relevance to reproduction of recordings of the sounds
made by a harpsichord, more than to reproductions of any other kind of
sound?
Phase coherence is important for any sound with lots of high frequency
components. Typically, such sounds have short peaks of energy at the
beginning (cymbals, plucked strings etc.).
Post by Tom Hens
I take it you're referring to Joop Klinkhamer. If he has opinions on this
subject, he can come here and express them himself (he has internet
access). Given your track record in twisting and distorting what other
people have written, even in easily accessible printed sources, I see no
reason to give your account of what he supposedly told you 15 years ago any
credence at all. An appeal to authority is usually a lame debating trick to
begin with, but an appeal to a completely absent and what's more completely
irrelevant authority by someone with a long track record of distorting
sources is pretty pathetic.
You erronesouly presuppose such a track record, Tommy.
Post by Tom Hens
But you just told us that the "problem" goes away with active
loudspeakers.
Joop Klinkhamer, anointed by you as a "top harpsichord builder", isn't
aware of this?
As I recall, he claimed to be Leonhardt's No. 2, at that time.
Post by Tom Hens
Why didn't you tell him that all he needed to do was buy
active loudspeakers when the two of you were having your chat 15 years ago,
and solve his problem once and for all?
At our chat over breakfast 15 years ago, I was unaware of such a solution.
Post by Tom Hens
And when the supposed problem is
due to recordings, why are you going on about loudspeakers? Why couldn't
the "problem" be due to the microphones, for instance?
Given that the problem vanishes with my active loudspeakers, I must
attribute it to reproduction, rather than the recording process.
Post by Tom Hens
What "considerable advances" have there been in loudspeaker design between
1991 and 2006, Charlie? I must have missed those.
New materials, active crossover filters etc.


To summarise, my distinct impression is that as in so many previous
discussions, you are denying the smell from drains. You do not perceive a
problem, therefore there is no problem. But that argument is never going to
convince discerning noses.


Regards
Charles
Tom Hens
2006-01-24 04:56:18 UTC
Permalink
Post by j***@yahoo.com
stuff deleted...
Post by Tom Hens
That seems like a *really* bad comparison to me. There were never
"original Bible texts" to recreate in the first place, and texts
don't need a performer. There is huge difference between, say,
trying to establish a musical text that is as close as humanly
possible to what Bach wrote, and trying to recreate a performance
as Bach heard it. The first is often feasible, the second not
(but one still can do one's best). An editor of a text isn't in
the same business as an interpreter of a piece of music.
Tom, you can't say that there were never original Bible texts. You
simply don't know this.
There is a wealth of evidence that the haphazard anthology of Jewish
stories and later Christian stories that constitute what is now called the
Bible (in various different versions of course depending on your preferred
brand of Christianity) originated partly from an oral tradition, partly
from original creative writing, which was written down by unknown people,
revised by a lot of other unknown people, interpolated, censored, revised
again, etc., again by a host of different and unknown people. At no point a
"true", "original" version of these texts ever existed, let alone of the
whole compilation. Why would scribe A's version of some text that was later
voted into the Bible carry more authority than scribe B's?

This is not at all comparable to the situation with the performance
practice for 18th century music, and Bach's in particular. Bach was one
single individual, creating works during a very specific period of time and
in a very specific geographical, cultural, and religious context, about
which a lot can be known through historical research. It's not that long
ago.
Post by j***@yahoo.com
That is the whole point. There are many things in the past we don't
about. We have theories. But theories are not facts. There are
certain people here that confuse fact with theories.
This is yet another rehashing of the tired old fallacious reasoning:
"We'll never know *everything* about the past; therefore, we know
*nothing*, and any guess is as good as any other guess".

There are a lot of things about the performance practice of 18th century
music that are known with absolute certainty. There are even more things
that can be excluded with absolute certainty.

<snip>
Post by j***@yahoo.com
As far as Bible texts, there must have been originals because we have
copies.
Of which original is your message I'm replying to a copy? All one can tell
from the existence of any text, such as a Usenet message, or any bit of the
Bible, is that somewhere, sometime, someone wrote it down for the first
time.
Margaret Mikulska
2006-01-03 21:46:15 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Z.
Why are 'historically informed performances' often so fast in the
allegro sections? What research or scholarship has informed these tempi
choices? For various reasons, it seems to me one would assume that
performing techniques in the 18th century would have been at least
somewhat inferior to today's, when every chair in a performance group
or orchestra has fifty well-schooled candidates eager to apply for it.
Competition was fierce also in the past. For instance (a bit off-topic),
Leopold Mozart worked FOUR YEARS (1743-1747) as unpaid violinist in the
Salzburg orchestra until he was employed as a salaried fourth violinist.
Some of his colleagues waited much longer. And Salzburg wasn't the
greatest musical centre (although it wasn't all that bad, either).

-MM
Tom Hens
2006-01-04 15:49:58 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Z.
Why are 'historically informed performances' often so fast in the
allegro sections? What research or scholarship has informed these tempi
choices? For various reasons, it seems to me one would assume that
performing techniques in the 18th century would have been at least
somewhat inferior to today's,
Why? Does it also seem to you that composing techniques in the 18th century
would have been at least somewhat inferior to today's? Or
instrument-building techniques? Scrap all those Stradivarius violins, and
all those Silbermann organs, or all those Rückers harpsichords, they were
built using inferior outmoded technology!
Post by Charles Z.
when every chair in a performance group or orchestra has fifty
well-schooled candidates eager to apply for it.
It's an increasing problem for many orchestras to find musicians for
unpopular instruments (i.e., instruments with very little solo repertoire).
There are some people seriously worring about some instruments basically
going extinct, like the bassoon for instance.
Post by Charles Z.
And as pointed out by a poster in the 'Mass in F' thread, lighting
conditions were poor.
That poster was me, and please don't twist the remark into anything it
wasn't supposed to be. I was merely commenting on the practical aspects of
several players or singers reading from one hand-written part under
18th-century lighting conditions, a scenario that is often advanced by
opponents of OVPP as an explanation for the dearth of surviving parts. I
wonder if that would really work, and whether anyone's ever tried it.
Post by Charles Z.
A comment in Wagner's book on conducting
complains about some orchestral musicians being unable to read fluently
even in the late 19th century. So with all this circumstantial evidence
pointing in the other direction, what rationales do these HIP
conductors give for their fast tempi?
Just what Wagner's opinions about 19th-century orchestral musicians have to
do with the choice of tempi in 18th-century music escapes me. No doubt
there were plenty of not very good and/or lazy orchestral musicians in
Wagner's time. Just as there are today (I've met some of them). Just as
there must have been in Bach's time.
Charles Z.
2006-01-05 16:58:24 UTC
Permalink
Although the bricks have been flying plentifully, I cannot see where
anyone tried to answer the main point of the original question, and I
quote myself: "What research or scholarship has informed these tempi
choices?" Except Sybrand, who replied that written descriptions exist,
and mechanical devices from Haydn's time. I don't see the specific
relevance of devices from Haydn's time, 50 or more years, give or take
a few, after Bach's Cothen and early Leipzig periods. As for written
descriptions, how can they possibly indicate tempi? Unless they are
broken down into minutes on the clock somehow. I don't know whether or
not seconds were easily measurable in the early 18th C. In any case,
I'm just speculating, as these written descriptions have not been
described or analyzed for us here.

My question as quoted above is not meant as sarcastic or rhetroical,
but as a simple fact-seeking question. Can anyone answer it plausibly?
If not, all we are giving here is opinions, not facts. Except for one
fact which I wrote elsewhere in the thread and will repeat here: when
the Cum Sancto Spiritu from the B Minor Mass is played at current day
accepted speeds, the pair of triplets by the trumpet in the final
phrase is blurred and
lost to the ear, and the climax of the movement is thus very much
weakened, its musical meaning really lost. This is something else
nobody on the "HIP side" of the thread has addressed, and is invited to
address now.
j***@yahoo.com
2006-01-05 17:49:44 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Z.
Although the bricks have been flying plentifully, I cannot see where
anyone tried to answer the main point of the original question, and I
quote myself: "What research or scholarship has informed these tempi
choices?" Except Sybrand, who replied that written descriptions exist,
and mechanical devices from Haydn's time. I don't see the specific
relevance of devices from Haydn's time, 50 or more years, give or take
a few, after Bach's Cothen and early Leipzig periods. As for written
descriptions, how can they possibly indicate tempi? Unless they are
broken down into minutes on the clock somehow. I don't know whether or
not seconds were easily measurable in the early 18th C. In any case,
I'm just speculating, as these written descriptions have not been
described or analyzed for us here.
My question as quoted above is not meant as sarcastic or rhetroical,
but as a simple fact-seeking question. Can anyone answer it plausibly?
If not, all we are giving here is opinions, not facts. Except for one
fact which I wrote elsewhere in the thread and will repeat here: when
the Cum Sancto Spiritu from the B Minor Mass is played at current day
accepted speeds, the pair of triplets by the trumpet in the final
phrase is blurred and
lost to the ear, and the climax of the movement is thus very much
weakened, its musical meaning really lost. This is something else
nobody on the "HIP side" of the thread has addressed, and is invited to
address now.
This issue could easily be addressed as maybe the Conductor need to
retard the last few phrases. A slowing of tempo might have been
indicated in the score or he could have used common sense in his choice
of tempos during the work. It can be a very dramatic effect when you
change tempos during a performance. Nowdays tempo changes are clearly
marked. Bach didn't always give explicit directions in his scores.

Jimmy Boy
Tom Hens
2006-01-05 20:08:00 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Z.
Although the bricks have been flying plentifully, I cannot see where
anyone tried to answer the main point of the original question, and I
quote myself: "What research or scholarship has informed these tempi
choices?" Except Sybrand, who replied that written descriptions exist,
and mechanical devices from Haydn's time. I don't see the specific
relevance of devices from Haydn's time, 50 or more years, give or take
a few, after Bach's Cothen and early Leipzig periods. As for written
descriptions, how can they possibly indicate tempi?
You must be a very careless reader, since this has already been explained
to you.
Post by Charles Z.
Unless they are broken down into minutes on the clock somehow.
Yes, Charles. People in the 18th century had clocks, and knew how long a
minute and a second were.
Post by Charles Z.
I don't know whether or
not seconds were easily measurable in the early 18th C.
If that's true, maybe instead of palavering about it, you should try to
catch up on some basic education. The pendulum clock was invented by the
Dutch mathematician (and somewhat unorthodox musical theorist) Christiaan
Huygens in 1656. By the early 18th century, there weren't just plenty of
extremably reliable clocks around, there were also reliable pocket watches.
More than reliable enough for determining musical tempi, anyway -- you
don't need split-second accuracy for that, even an average personal
heartbeat which you've first checked against a clock will do just fine if
you don't have a clock around.
Post by Charles Z.
In any case,
I'm just speculating, as these written descriptions have not been
described or analyzed for us here.
By that, I take it you mean "nobody has taken the time and effort to try
and summarise a large volume of musicological and historical research into
one short, easily digestible newsgroup post, because I can't be bothered to
read the actual texts myself, and want other people to do my homework for
me."
Post by Charles Z.
My question as quoted above is not meant as sarcastic or rhetroical,
but as a simple fact-seeking question. Can anyone answer it plausibly?
You seem to have missed the fact that people already have: DYOH.
Post by Charles Z.
If not, all we are giving here is opinions, not facts.
All your posts so far do indeed seem curiously devoid of facts.
Post by Charles Z.
Except for one fact which I wrote elsewhere in the thread and will
repeat here: when the Cum Sancto Spiritu from the B Minor Mass is
played at current day accepted speeds
Since you're so adamant about "facts", please specify what these "current
day accepted speeds" are, and who "accepted" them (what does that mean,
anyway?). Have you done some kind of comparative study of all existing
recordings of BWV 232, and determined the MM numbers for movement I-12 for
each of them? I'd love to see those numbers, and for each of them, a list
of the people who "accepted" them. I happen to like facts.
Post by Charles Z.
the pair of triplets by the trumpet in the final phrase is blurred
and lost to the ear, and the climax of the movement is thus very much
weakened, its musical meaning really lost.
*That* is a statement of "fact", not of "opinion"???
Post by Charles Z.
This is something else nobody on the "HIP side" of the thread
has addressed, and is invited to address now.
Are you very, very new to Usenet, or just a troll? Where on earth do you
think you got the power from to determine what issues other people should
"address" or not? If people think you're asking stupid questions, or
non-stupid questions that have already been answered a thousand times over
and can easily be answered with a bit of research (online or, perhaps,
*shudder*, in a real library), they're unlikely to feel any need to respond
to you. Making *really* stupid statements, like doubting whether people in
the 18th century had clocks, doesn't help things.
Tom Hens
2006-01-05 20:17:51 UTC
Permalink
Post by Tom Hens
By the early 18th century, there weren't just plenty of
extremably reliable clocks around,
Now there's an amusing typo for "extremely reliable".
Charles Z.
2006-01-05 23:56:09 UTC
Permalink
Whoa, a masterpiece of condemnation. I am not a scholar nor do I have
research time. I am a painter with a body of work of my own to care
about, for whom this an interesting and informative sidelight.I don't
see why the dedicated researchers here would be loathe to answer a few
simple questions for a layman, or to point out where they have already
been answered in the the thread, if that is the case (I don't see where
the question has been answered). Instead throwing acid seems to be the
preferred response.

Of course I know they had clocks in the 18th C. Nobody has written a
word about how the clocks were used to inform tempi, or if I have
missed that, then just say where it is. As far as I can tell, nobody
has answered the question of in what way the tempi were descrbed or
what techical means was used to set them.

If the triplets cannot be heard, yes, it is a matter of fact that the
piece is weakened. Why would the composer use triplets if he wanted an
effect of quarter notes?

If the expectation on a Usenet group is that a person who is not a
technical expert but is a longterm listener cannot give an opinion or
ask a question without being bombarded with insults, I will leave. No
problem for me, I have my own work to do. And listening to Bach is
certainly more important and rewarding than discussing it.
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-06 17:47:13 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Z.
Of course I know they had clocks in the 18th C. Nobody has written a
word about how the clocks were used to inform tempi, or if I have
missed that, then just say where it is. As far as I can tell, nobody
has answered the question of in what way the tempi were descrbed or
what techical means was used to set them.
Not true. You just read selectively and ignore everything not in your
mindset. Didn't I mention Quantz? Don't you have access to a library.
Do you expect me to translate Quantz into English? FYI: this has
already been done.
Post by Charles Z.
If the triplets cannot be heard, yes, it is a matter of fact that the
piece is weakened. Why would the composer use triplets if he wanted an
effect of quarter notes?
You expect every piece to be performed that slowly, that every
embellishment can be heard?
Post by Charles Z.
If the expectation on a Usenet group is that a person who is not a
technical expert but is a longterm listener cannot give an opinion or
ask a question without being bombarded with insults, I will leave. No
problem for me, I have my own work to do. And listening to Bach is
certainly more important and rewarding than discussing it.
Thus far you have ridiculed about every answer provided to you.
Hopefully you realize you have been bound to annoy people.
Your reaction clearly shows a case of
pott <-> kettle <-> black.
If you can't stand this justified remark, you would indeed better go
and stop wasting everyone's time.

Sybrand Bakker

anti-spam maatregel
om te antwoorden verwijder '-verwijderdit' uit mijn e-mail adres
Charles Z.
2006-01-06 19:07:24 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Post by Charles Z.
Of course I know they had clocks in the 18th C. Nobody has written a
word about how the clocks were used to inform tempi, or if I have
missed that, then just say where it is. As far as I can tell, nobody
has answered the question of in what way the tempi were descrbed or
what techical means was used to set them.
Not true. You just read selectively and ignore everything not in your
mindset. Didn't I mention Quantz? Don't you have access to a library.
Do you expect me to translate Quantz into English? FYI: this has
already been done.
Post by Charles Z.
If the triplets cannot be heard, yes, it is a matter of fact that the
piece is weakened. Why would the composer use triplets if he wanted an
effect of quarter notes?
You expect every piece to be performed that slowly, that every
embellishment can be heard?
Post by Charles Z.
If the expectation on a Usenet group is that a person who is not a
technical expert but is a longterm listener cannot give an opinion or
ask a question without being bombarded with insults, I will leave. No
problem for me, I have my own work to do. And listening to Bach is
certainly more important and rewarding than discussing it.
Thus far you have ridiculed about every answer provided to you.
Hopefully you realize you have been bound to annoy people.
Your reaction clearly shows a case of
pott <-> kettle <-> black.
If you can't stand this justified remark, you would indeed better go
and stop wasting everyone's time.
Sybrand Bakker
anti-spam maatregel
om te antwoorden verwijder '-verwijderdit' uit mijn e-mail adres
I admit that most of your objections are just.

In the case of the triplets, my *opinion* is that they are integral to
the ending climax of the movement and should be heard clearly. I do not
think they are embellishments but primary material in their context.
That, lacking evidence to the contrary,( which I shall evidently have
to research if I want to continue in this discussion, not a given
because I have my own work to do), I think they are a good guide by
Bach to his desired tempo for this piece. See if you can find a
recording of Cum Sancto Spiritu where they can be heard clearly, or
get a score and read it, and tell me if you disagree.
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-06 22:44:03 UTC
Permalink
Post by Charles Z.
I admit that most of your objections are just.
In the case of the triplets, my *opinion* is that they are integral to
the ending climax of the movement and should be heard clearly. I do not
think they are embellishments but primary material in their context.
That, lacking evidence to the contrary,( which I shall evidently have
to research if I want to continue in this discussion, not a given
because I have my own work to do), I think they are a good guide by
Bach to his desired tempo for this piece. See if you can find a
recording of Cum Sancto Spiritu where they can be heard clearly, or
get a score and read it, and tell me if you disagree.
I must say I haven't read bigger nonsense in this newsgroup for quite
a while. Apparently you don't know much about Baroque music, and you
have such strong preconceived ideas about it, that you deliberately
ignore everything that doesn't suit your so-called 'opinions', which
is nothing more than a collection of prejudices, fairy tales, bad
taste and other utter nonsense.
If you would have read the score carefully (which you obviously
didn't), you would have noticed that the first trumpet is playing
colla parte with the soprano. There is only one single chord on 'Glo'
and the triplets are *quite* clearly embellishments, they have no
function at all. If you state otherwise, you are just demonstrating
your ignorance on Baroque music in general, and Bach in particular.
Your assertion the triplets are 'primary material' is just what it is:
fully ridiculous. Also you are inconsistent, because if your nonsense
was true, the trumpet line in bar 125 would have been equally to be
considered as 'primary material'
Apart from that the tempo is labeled as 'Vivace' by Bach, and *that*
is the primary guide for the desired tempo.

Sybrand Bakker

anti-spam maatregel
om te antwoorden verwijder '-verwijderdit' uit mijn e-mail adres
Charles Z.
2006-01-08 19:52:36 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Post by Charles Z.
I admit that most of your objections are just.
In the case of the triplets, my *opinion* is that they are integral to
the ending climax of the movement and should be heard clearly. I do not
think they are embellishments but primary material in their context.
That, lacking evidence to the contrary,( which I shall evidently have
to research if I want to continue in this discussion, not a given
because I have my own work to do), I think they are a good guide by
Bach to his desired tempo for this piece. See if you can find a
recording of Cum Sancto Spiritu where they can be heard clearly, or
get a score and read it, and tell me if you disagree.
I must say I haven't read bigger nonsense in this newsgroup for quite
a while. Apparently you don't know much about Baroque music, and you
have such strong preconceived ideas about it, that you deliberately
ignore everything that doesn't suit your so-called 'opinions', which
is nothing more than a collection of prejudices, fairy tales, bad
taste and other utter nonsense.
If you would have read the score carefully (which you obviously
didn't), you would have noticed that the first trumpet is playing
colla parte with the soprano. There is only one single chord on 'Glo'
and the triplets are *quite* clearly embellishments, they have no
function at all. If you state otherwise, you are just demonstrating
your ignorance on Baroque music in general, and Bach in particular.
fully ridiculous. Also you are inconsistent, because if your nonsense
was true, the trumpet line in bar 125 would have been equally to be
considered as 'primary material'
Apart from that the tempo is labeled as 'Vivace' by Bach, and *that*
is the primary guide for the desired tempo.
Sybrand Bakker
anti-spam maatregel
om te antwoorden verwijder '-verwijderdit' uit mijn e-mail adres
In spite of your arrogance and presumed expertise, by continuing to say
that these triplets are just embellishments, you are demonstrating that
you do not understand musically the very climax of this movement, and
thus the movement itself. And you can hurl all the insults you want, I
am quite clearly at an end dealing with people who discuss works of
beauty by insulting each other. Be damned. And don't bother exhausting
your paltry vocabulary in responding, because I will not be bothering
to look.
s***@yahoo.com
2006-01-09 16:01:33 UTC
Permalink
Apparently you don't know the meaning of the verb 'discuss'. You have
contributed NOTHING to demonstrate the said triplets are the 'very
climax of this movement', and of course you didn't do that, because you
really have no idea about Baroque music in general, and Bach in
particular.
In short: you are just an arrogant troll, like this newsgroup has had
so many before.
Just walk to hell, where you belong in the first place.
--
Sybrand Bakker
geoff firman
2006-01-09 19:43:21 UTC
Permalink
X-No-Archive: Yes
Post by s***@yahoo.com
Apparently you don't know the meaning of the verb 'discuss'. You have
contributed NOTHING to demonstrate the said triplets are the 'very
climax of this movement', and of course you didn't do that, because you
really have no idea about Baroque music in general, and Bach in
particular.
In short: you are just an arrogant troll, like this newsgroup has had
so many before.
Just walk to hell, where you belong in the first place.
You are simply intolerable. Do you have any idea of how
your holier-than-thou attitude repels people? Do you have
any real friends? I can't imagine you getting along with
anyone with the kind of attitude you have. You talk about
the meaning of the word 'discuss'. And yet you never discuss
at all, do you? You pontificate. You denounce and declaim.
You insult and attempt to intimidate.

In short, you are a poor excuse for a human being, and should
be ashamed to have your name exposed on a forum dealing
with something as precious as the music of JS Bach.

Please, just go away. And stay away. You are not wanted here.
John Briggs
2006-01-09 20:13:42 UTC
Permalink
Post by geoff firman
In short, you are a poor excuse for a human being, and should
be ashamed to have your name exposed on a forum dealing
with something as precious as the music of JS Bach.
Please, just go away. And stay away. You are not wanted here.
He performs a useful function in chasing away the more egregious idiots.
--
John Briggs
j***@yahoo.com
2006-01-11 04:29:53 UTC
Permalink
Post by John Briggs
Post by geoff firman
In short, you are a poor excuse for a human being, and should
be ashamed to have your name exposed on a forum dealing
with something as precious as the music of JS Bach.
Please, just go away. And stay away. You are not wanted here.
He performs a useful function in chasing away the more egregious idiots.
--
John Briggs
I think Geoff Firman was saying that he is the egregious idiot :-).

Seriously, what is wrong with someone having an opinion? This
newsgroup is hardly that busy we can afford to chase people off.

On a side note, does anyone remember Bernie Greenberg? Boy did he have
an attitude. Eventually he got fed up with "the contentious nature of
this newsgroup" and announced he was finished. The truth was he was
the worst offender. There are times when I wonder if Herr Bakker is
the same man under a different alias.

Jimmy Boy
geoff firman
2006-01-11 18:33:15 UTC
Permalink
Post by j***@yahoo.com
I think Geoff Firman was saying that he is the egregious idiot :-).
Seriously, what is wrong with someone having an opinion? This
newsgroup is hardly that busy we can afford to chase people off.
Actually I was just blowing off some steam in his direction. I mostly
lurk here, and have been exposed to Bakker's patronizing ranting
for quite a while. There is no question but what he has some
Bach knowledge, but his attitude of superiority is off-putting, to say
the very least.

In a given exchange of honest opinion, he will barge in like an
overstuffed schoolyard bully and have everyone understand that
his word on the matter is the first and last, period.

This kind of childish behaviour is his hallmark, and always has been.
It's too bad that his swaggering bravado completely overshadows any
valid point he may be trying to make.
Victor Eijkhout
2006-01-12 01:53:37 UTC
Permalink
Post by Tom Hens
Yes, Charles.
Jeez, man, why all the sarcasm? The guy had a simple question.
Post by Tom Hens
People in the 18th century had clocks, and knew how long a
minute and a second were.
What is the relevance of that? When is the last time you determined the
speed of a piece of music with a clock? Personally, I use a metronome.

Doing my own homework I find:

In 1696, Etieune Loulie made the first recorded attempt to apply the
pendulum to a metronome. His "machine" was merely an adjustable pendulum
with calibrations but without an escapement to keep it in motion. He was
followed by a line of inventors, including Sauveur, 1711; Enbrayg, 1732;
Gabary, 1771; Harrison, 1775; Davaux, 1784; Pelletier, Weiske, 1790;
Weber, 1813; Stockel, Zmeskall, Crotch, Smart, 1821. Most of these
attempts were unsuccessful owing to the great length of pendulum
required to beat some of the low tempos used in music (say 40 to 60 per
minute).
In 1812, Dietrik Nikolaus Winkel (b.1780 Amsterdam d. 1826) found that a
double weighted pendulum (a weight on each side of the pivot) would beat
low tempos, even when made of short length. Johann Nepenuk Maelzel,
through some questionable practice, appropriated Winkel's idea and in
1816 started manufacturing "Maelzel's" Metronome. It has been in highly
successful use to this day. It is manufactured by Swiss, German, French
and American manufacturers who vie with each other for the limited
business available.

Which seems to suggest that at least in Bach's day there was no simple
way of indicating arbitrary tempi. Or are there sources that describe
how before metronomes clocks were used for setting the tempo? Is there
evidence that Bach ever wrote down a more or less exact tempo
indication?

Victor.
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-12 19:09:22 UTC
Permalink
Post by Victor Eijkhout
Which seems to suggest that at least in Bach's day there was no simple
way of indicating arbitrary tempi.
In Bach's day there were no arbitrary tempi.
Also people already managed to count the number of heartbeats in a
minute.
There is no reason why you need a metronome to determine a tempo.
Beethoven did use a metronome because *his* tempi were *arbitrary*.

Sybrand Bakker

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Victor Eijkhout
2006-01-13 02:04:59 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Post by Victor Eijkhout
Which seems to suggest that at least in Bach's day there was no simple
way of indicating arbitrary tempi.
In Bach's day there were no arbitrary tempi.
I'll blame it on the fact that English is not your native language that
you seem to have misunderstood me.

(That is a joke, btw. / Grapje, moet kunnen tussen twee nederlanders.)
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Also people already managed to count the number of heartbeats in a
minute.
Great. My heart beats 72 times per minute. Now how do I indicate a tempo
of 95 beats per minute?
Post by Sybrand Bakker
There is no reason why you need a metronome to determine a tempo.
Ok, to spell it out. If Bach or so published a piece of music, did he
supply any kind of indication that would help the performer set the
right tempo? Does the notion "right tempo" make sense, or were Bach & co
perfectly happy if someone played their music twice as fast and others
twice as slow as they intended? Or didn't they intend anything at all?

Victor.
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-14 10:43:46 UTC
Permalink
Post by Victor Eijkhout
Ok, to spell it out. If Bach or so published a piece of music, did he
supply any kind of indication that would help the performer set the
right tempo? Does the notion "right tempo" make sense, or were Bach & co
perfectly happy if someone played their music twice as fast and others
twice as slow as they intended? Or didn't they intend anything at all?
Victor.
Ok, too spell it out too. Klaus Miehling in 'Das Tempo in der Musik
von Barock und Vorklassik' demonstrates there is a system of
*proportional* tempo, indicated by the bar sign.
The tempo ordinario for C was 80 quarters per minute.
The tempo was modified by indications like 'Allegro', 'Andante',
'Presto', with fixed modifications.
Also, dances were played at fixed speeds (indicated by the dance
movements), and many movements in Bach's music derive from dance
music.
Also, as evidently they only played music of *their own time*, there
was consensus and knowledge about common tempi, so they didn't *NEED*
to indicate tempi.
Beethoven was the first composer who deliberately *DEVIATED* from that
system, so needed to indicate the different tempi.

Maybe you can look up the word *proportional* in your dictionary, and
do some research, voordat je me weer begint af te zeiken/prior to
flaming and ridiculing me again.

Sybrand Bakker

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om te antwoorden verwijder '-verwijderdit' uit mijn e-mail adres
Victor Eijkhout
2006-01-14 15:42:03 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sybrand Bakker
Also, as evidently they only played music of *their own time*,
Good point.

I'll see if I can find that book by Miehling in the library.

Victor.
Charles
2006-01-14 19:20:37 UTC
Permalink
Post by Sybrand Bakker
The tempo ordinario for C was 80 quarters per minute.
How was that figure of 80 arrived at? Why not 60?


Regards
Charles
Arthur Ness
2006-01-14 19:26:59 UTC
Permalink
Kalus Miehling's book sounds like Rothschild. But I don't believe his theories have been accepted, either. He also puts forth the theoryof an"ur-Tactus." I don't know of anyone today who sets tempo in that way.

Rothschild, Fritz
The lost tradition in music : rhythm and tempo in J. S. Bach's time
Westport, Conn. : Hyperion Press, 1979

Continued by
Musical performance in the times of Mozart and Beethoven
Reprint of 1953 ed. published by A. & C. Black, London
============================================
Post by Victor Eijkhout
Ok, to spell it out. If Bach or so published a piece of music, did he
supply any kind of indication that would help the performer set the
right tempo? Does the notion "right tempo" make sense, or were Bach & co
perfectly happy if someone played their music twice as fast and others
twice as slow as they intended? Or didn't they intend anything at all?
Victor.
Ok, too spell it out too. Klaus Miehling in 'Das Tempo in der Musik
von Barock und Vorklassik' demonstrates there is a system of
*proportional* tempo, indicated by the bar sign.
The tempo ordinario for C was 80 quarters per minute.
The tempo was modified by indications like 'Allegro', 'Andante',
'Presto', with fixed modifications.
Also, dances were played at fixed speeds (indicated by the dance
movements), and many movements in Bach's music derive from dance
music.
Also, as evidently they only played music of *their own time*, there
was consensus and knowledge about common tempi, so they didn't *NEED*
to indicate tempi.
Beethoven was the first composer who deliberately *DEVIATED* from that
system, so needed to indicate the different tempi.

Maybe you can look up the word *proportional* in your dictionary, and
do some research, voordat je me weer begint af te zeiken/prior to
flaming and ridiculing me again.

Sybrand Bakker

anti-spam maatregel
om te antwoorden verwijder '-verwijderdit' uit mijn e-mail adres
Sybrand Bakker
2006-01-16 20:40:09 UTC
Permalink
On Sat, 14 Jan 2006 19:26:59 GMT, "Arthur Ness"
Post by Arthur Ness
Kalus Miehling's book sounds like Rothschild. But I don't believe his theories have been accepted, either. He also puts forth the theoryof an"ur-Tactus." I don't know of anyone today who sets tempo in that way.
Maybe you don't know them, but they do exist.
Also, in the renaissance all tempi are being set by proportions. 3/4
originally meant: 3 beats in the time of 4.

Could you also please refrain from topposting, and quote only relevant
parts. Humans happen to read from top to bottom, not from bottom to
top.

Sybrand Bakker

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om te antwoorden verwijder '-verwijderdit' uit mijn e-mail adres
Paul Mauritz
2006-01-21 02:31:26 UTC
Permalink
How would YOU know what HUMANS do, you miserable, bitter, shriveled-up
piece of conceited SHIT?
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