Frank Forman
2011-12-25 02:46:11 UTC
I am pleased to announce the first installment of many out of (European)
copyright recordings, uploaded to a server in Austria.
I claim no copyright in my own conversions to mp3 files. So my efforts
here can be spread freely.
ENJOY!
These discs, drooled over by those who read Schwann Catalogs, but given
with scanty details, even as you plow through all the Bach pages, and on
an obscure label, includes ALL the Schmieder numbers. A good many, not
regarded as authentic today, are missing from all "complete" Bach Editions
on CD, depending on which set regards as complete. What is missing are
manuscript variants, but Johansen gives a few, most rewardingly of the
Well-Tempered Clavier.
He uses the harpsichord as well as his special double piano. Details on
what is being used when are given in the PDF. (On the site, I have added
three ASCII transforms of this file using three different programs, but
have not edited them.)
THE COMPLETE PIANO WORKS OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH, played by GUNNAR
JOHANSEN.
Location of files: http://www.filefactory.com/f/fe95791dd3c68d24/
Artist Direct [Blue Mounds, Wisconsin].albums 1-20 [43 mono LPs]
ABOUT THE ARTIST
Gunnar Johansen, who was born into a musical family in Copenhagen, was
taught first by his father until he went to Victor Schioler, hence to
Berlin where his apprentice years were spent under the guidance of Egon
Petri.
After concertizing in Europe and America he settled in California giving
weekly recitals for N.B.C. in San Francisco. Along with composing, he
played extensive Chamber music series under the auspices of Elizabeth
Sprague Coolidge and began the unique series of twelve historical piano
recitals, traversing the literature from Frescobaldi to Stravinskywhich
via Chicago and Columbia Universities, led to the University of Wisconsin,
where, after presenting this series, he was offered a chair as Artist in
Residencethe first of its kind to be offered by any university to a
performing artist.
As Artist in Residence since 1939, Mr. Johansen has been able to freely
follow his musical ideals. His time has been divided between composing,
broadcasting, recording and lecturing. The chief fruits of these years,
namely, the complete works for piano by Johann Sebastian Bach, played on a
two keyboard piano, are now being issued on L.P. records. [end. from the
liner notes.]
ABOUT THE TWO KEYBOARD PIANO
The question of dynamics in Bach rests pre-eminently with contrasts
achieved by opposing "registration" alternating the doubled with the
single. On an ordinary modern piano this is not possible, but since the
ingenious Emanuel Moor invented a double keyboard with coupling pedal
which joins the upper 4' keyboard to the lower 8', it is now again
feasible to render 'unto Bach what is Bach's'--terrace dynamics not by
artificial touch control forcing a tutti by pounding the middle register,
but by gaining the contrast harpsichord-wise by doubling in the upper
octave part of, or the entire score. The practice of also doubling
downward to the 16' octave is frowned upon by some, on grounds that in
Bach's time the harpsichords with 16' stops were not frequently found,
overlooking the interest Bach himself had in the innovations and
construction of instruments. There is also the account of Bach's
full-blooded delight and gusto when trying out a new organ, how he would
pull up his sleeves, pull out all the stops saying, "and now let's see
what lung power the creature has got". Certainly Bach would use the 16
foot stop-32'-64' including the 128' if there could be such a thing--if
for no other reason than getting relief from the eternal grinding away in
the middle of the keyboard, where coveniently he notated! Have I myself
followed any special principle in regards to the dynamics, the single,
doubling and 16' in the rendering of the 24 New Preludes and Fugues? My
answer is, Bach prescribes not a single instance calling for doubling and
it is only by "internal evidence" these considerations can be
adjudicated--such as, is it a brilliant dramatic overt "affekt" or is it
lyrical gentle and intimate? In the Fugues I admit a certain agoraphilia
liberally exploiting the dynamic intensification by doubling and tripling
as the Fugue fugues, hoping I am more in line with intension than contrary
to....
GUNNAR JOHANSEN
I am grateful to the late Donald R. Hodgman for letting me borrow the
discs.
copyright recordings, uploaded to a server in Austria.
I claim no copyright in my own conversions to mp3 files. So my efforts
here can be spread freely.
ENJOY!
These discs, drooled over by those who read Schwann Catalogs, but given
with scanty details, even as you plow through all the Bach pages, and on
an obscure label, includes ALL the Schmieder numbers. A good many, not
regarded as authentic today, are missing from all "complete" Bach Editions
on CD, depending on which set regards as complete. What is missing are
manuscript variants, but Johansen gives a few, most rewardingly of the
Well-Tempered Clavier.
He uses the harpsichord as well as his special double piano. Details on
what is being used when are given in the PDF. (On the site, I have added
three ASCII transforms of this file using three different programs, but
have not edited them.)
THE COMPLETE PIANO WORKS OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH, played by GUNNAR
JOHANSEN.
Location of files: http://www.filefactory.com/f/fe95791dd3c68d24/
Artist Direct [Blue Mounds, Wisconsin].albums 1-20 [43 mono LPs]
ABOUT THE ARTIST
Gunnar Johansen, who was born into a musical family in Copenhagen, was
taught first by his father until he went to Victor Schioler, hence to
Berlin where his apprentice years were spent under the guidance of Egon
Petri.
After concertizing in Europe and America he settled in California giving
weekly recitals for N.B.C. in San Francisco. Along with composing, he
played extensive Chamber music series under the auspices of Elizabeth
Sprague Coolidge and began the unique series of twelve historical piano
recitals, traversing the literature from Frescobaldi to Stravinskywhich
via Chicago and Columbia Universities, led to the University of Wisconsin,
where, after presenting this series, he was offered a chair as Artist in
Residencethe first of its kind to be offered by any university to a
performing artist.
As Artist in Residence since 1939, Mr. Johansen has been able to freely
follow his musical ideals. His time has been divided between composing,
broadcasting, recording and lecturing. The chief fruits of these years,
namely, the complete works for piano by Johann Sebastian Bach, played on a
two keyboard piano, are now being issued on L.P. records. [end. from the
liner notes.]
ABOUT THE TWO KEYBOARD PIANO
The question of dynamics in Bach rests pre-eminently with contrasts
achieved by opposing "registration" alternating the doubled with the
single. On an ordinary modern piano this is not possible, but since the
ingenious Emanuel Moor invented a double keyboard with coupling pedal
which joins the upper 4' keyboard to the lower 8', it is now again
feasible to render 'unto Bach what is Bach's'--terrace dynamics not by
artificial touch control forcing a tutti by pounding the middle register,
but by gaining the contrast harpsichord-wise by doubling in the upper
octave part of, or the entire score. The practice of also doubling
downward to the 16' octave is frowned upon by some, on grounds that in
Bach's time the harpsichords with 16' stops were not frequently found,
overlooking the interest Bach himself had in the innovations and
construction of instruments. There is also the account of Bach's
full-blooded delight and gusto when trying out a new organ, how he would
pull up his sleeves, pull out all the stops saying, "and now let's see
what lung power the creature has got". Certainly Bach would use the 16
foot stop-32'-64' including the 128' if there could be such a thing--if
for no other reason than getting relief from the eternal grinding away in
the middle of the keyboard, where coveniently he notated! Have I myself
followed any special principle in regards to the dynamics, the single,
doubling and 16' in the rendering of the 24 New Preludes and Fugues? My
answer is, Bach prescribes not a single instance calling for doubling and
it is only by "internal evidence" these considerations can be
adjudicated--such as, is it a brilliant dramatic overt "affekt" or is it
lyrical gentle and intimate? In the Fugues I admit a certain agoraphilia
liberally exploiting the dynamic intensification by doubling and tripling
as the Fugue fugues, hoping I am more in line with intension than contrary
to....
GUNNAR JOHANSEN
I am grateful to the late Donald R. Hodgman for letting me borrow the
discs.